HDR Tutorial Part 3
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Advanced Techniques – Step 1 – Photoshop Fun!
What? You are not good at Photoshop? First you tell me you don’t like carrying tripods, and then you tell me you don’t like using Photoshop. How about this… Let’s get you a little bit out of your comfort zone, eh? That’s what good friends do right… push you to make yourself better. If you keep doing things you are comfortable with, then you are never going to improve and experience new things, right? So comon… get with it.. Photoshop is great fun.
As you might have seen, Photomatix is great, but it probably messed up parts of the image that you now need to repair.
So, how do we fix this? Briefly, is what we are gonna do:
- Import all of the original images plus the .JPG we just made in Photomatix
- Please note that this is kind of overkill to import all of them – over time, you will probably only import just the ones you need, as you will see.
- Repair the areas that are broken via “Masking” through to some of the original photos.
- Sharpen the image, since photomatix washed it out a little bit.
- Fix the noise. Noise is not always a problem, but it does crop up at night from time to time.

After all the layers have been added to Photoshop. You can see I put the Photomatix Tonemapped image on the top layer.
How many of the original images should you bring into Photoshop? It depends on which of them you want to remix. In this case, I will import five of them. We likely won’t use all of them, but we have many options for repairing broken parts. There are elements from each of these five exposures that perhaps I will remix into the tonemapped version.
Trey’s Undeniable Truth of HDR Photography #34: If you shoot during the daytime and there is a nice blue sky, your HDR processing will make your sky look gray, mottled, and possibly give it a halo that will make viewers curl in a ball and cry. If you do not fix this in Photoshop by masking in the original sky before you upload to show your friends, then they may no longer be your friends.
Okay, moving on. Maybe you should go get another coffee or a glass of red… things are about to get juicy.
Stacking and Aligning the Photos
In the screenshot below, look down in the lower right at the layers. You can see the six layers there. I put the Photomatix result on the top layer, and stacked the other five below. The order does not matter. Note that as you become more advanced, you will not need to bring in all of these originals. Maybe just one or two will do the trick.

A zoom-in of the layers panel. The top one is the visible one, and the layers can be moved around by dragging.
To import the photos, there are a variety of ways, as there is with everything in Photoshop! If you read the following bullet point list, I will assume you are a beginner, so I will try tell you the easiest way!
- If you have Adobe Bridge, you can select all the photos, then go to Tools>Photoshop…>Load Files into Photoshop Layers… and voila, all are in one Photoshop window!
- After you open all the images into Photoshop, you will have multiple images. You can then copy one at a time and paste them into the same photo document. That will create layers for you. After that, you can drag layers up and down the layer panel to put them in whatever order you choose.
Step 2 – Masking – Don’t be a-scarededed
What is masking? Masking allows you to poke through one layer to see the layer that is beneath. You can either poke through 100%, 50%, or however much you choose.
You do this with a “brush”. By adjusting the area and opacity of the brush, you can choose where and how much to “poke through”.

These are the areas that I would like to mask. I want to darken the bit inside the yellow because I feel like it came out too bright in the Photomatix result.

A close-up of the layers and mask. The white box is the mask and the scribbles inside show where the top layer pokes through to the bottom layer.
Above, you can see a little white box with grey scribbles in it. That white box is the mask, and it was created by clicking on that layer and then clicking on that little icon on the bottom that looks like a grey rectangle with a white dot in the middle.
Here are more specific steps to create a mask and start revealing the layer underneath:
- Click on the top layer (the one you want to punch through)
- On the Menu, go to Layer > Create Layer Mask > Reveal All.
- Choose the brush tool (or hit B).
- At the top, there are two areas to adjust:
- “Opacity” - Set that to 30%. This means how hard you will be pushing down the brush to punch through to the bottom layer. Multiple brush strokes will make that percentage go up… For example, if you brush over the same spot ten times or so, you’ll be at 100% see-through!
- Brush – Click that dropdown and make the brush size 100. You will keep adjusting this size throughout, depending on what you want!
- Quick Tip – to change the size of the brush quickly use the bracket keys ( [ and ] )
- Now that you created the mask, you will see a little white box on that layer down in the lower right. See it? Click on that little white box because THAT represents the mask.
- Make sure your chosen color over on the right is BLACK.
- Start using the brush on the photo. Each stroke will make that layer 30% more transparent. If you stroke the same area over and over again, you will get to 100%, which allows you to see the layer underneath.
- Bonus Tip: Are you still MASSIVELY confused by Masking? This happens often because of my lousy description. I suggest you visit this nice YouTube Video on Masking (note that I did not make that video).
Merging Layers
After you are done masking the two layers together, Merge Layers in the menu or by pressing Command (Ctrl on PC) E. This will collapse them into a single layer.
I continue to do this in area after area until I have a final image that makes me happy.
Step 3 – Sharpening
The previous HDR process can drain some of the line and contrast from your shot. Have you seen some shots that look a bit washed out or too painterly? The way to bring back in some line and microcontrast is to use something like Unsharp Mask (which is free and already in Photoshop) or use something like the Topaz Adjust below.
In the screenshot, I highlighted a few of my favorite presets. After I choose a preset, I usually tweak the sliders a bit to make sure I get the effect I want.
- Topaz Adjust – You can grab it from the Topaz Website. I have a Topaz Adjust Review here on the site if you want to read more. If you can afford a little more, I suggest the whole Topaz Photoshop Bundle since it comes with a lot of other goodies too!

It is important to fix the parts of the photo that might have been washed out by the HDR process earlier.
Step 4 – Noise Reduction
You may notice that you probably have noise in the finished result. The HDR Process does this… it is an unfortunate side effect, but easily cleaned up.
I will not go into the full description of Noiseware here, but you are welcome to go read my Noiseware Review.
The only thing I really have to do is to show you the following screenshot. I mean, are you kidding me? The only tip I can add beyond this, for a full master’s touch, is to create a duplicate layer of your finished product before doing the noise reduction. It may get rid of some details you quite like, in which case you can use the masking tricks above to just keep the details and noise how you best see fit for your own work of art.
As you can see below, this can help make your final product look a lot more silky-smooth.
- Noiseware Professional - Online, you can order the Full Suite for Windows or the Full Suite for Mac. Or, you can just go to the Imagenomic website and just choose Noiseware Professional.
- Note: After you “Proceed to Checkout”, use the Imagenomic Coupon Code “STUCKINCUSTOMS” to save even more money!
Other Tools
Now that you are done with that, here are some other tools that I recommend. These are part of my workflow, and I recommend you get these and play with them all!
- Nik Software – Nik makes a great suite of tools I recommend. Use the Coupon Code of “STUCKINCUSTOMS” to save the most amount of money. You can get it from the Nik Software website. I have a full Nik Review here on the site for more info.
- OnOne Software – This is another great suite of powerful tools that I use a lot. Use the Coupon Code “STUCKINCUSTOMS” to save the most amount of money when ordering from the onOne Software website. I have a full review of the OnOne Plugin here on the site for you.
- Lucis Pro – I’ve also started using Lucis Pro more and more. It’s a lot like LucisArt, but it’s even better. I’ve written a Lucis Pro Review and a Lucis Tutorial here on the site, which maybe you can save for later. The same coupon code for LucisArt applies here of “TREYRATCLIFF”. She tells me it’s the best one available.
Bonus Step – Processing a single RAW file
In Photomatix, go you can simply open a RAW file and then go right to Tone Mapping! If you are on a Mac, you can just drag your RAW file and drop it right on the Photomatix application. This is a new feature, and a welcome time saver… You will get a little warning that it is not a true HDR image (a pseudo-HDR image), but just ignore that.
People ask me all the time if it is better to use just One RAW or multiple. Well, sometimes you have no choice if the subject is moving… but the result can be quite nice in both conditions. For the record, I always take multiple exposures whenever possible.
More…
That is an hour of your life you will never get back, but let’s hope you formed some good memories and skills to create more. Best of luck and I thank you for all your comments and feedback. I currently have over 65,000 emails unread in my photography inbox, so I apologize if I do not get back to you… just don’t have enough time I am afraid. But thanks for all your comments and support! I hope you all have as much fun with HDR as I am – again, best of luck to you!
Video Preview of the HDR Video Tutorial
Follow the link to the HDR Video Tutorial to see testimonials and learn more!
The Post-Processing and HDR Video Tutorial
All my products have a 100% money-back guarantee, so this is risk-free. As always, if you have any questions, feel free to contact support@stuckincustoms.com.
HDR eBook
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